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一台 apache 服务器托管多个网站的方法 - Revision history
2026-08-10T18:26:51Z
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Mwroot: Created page with "一台服务器放多个网站，无外乎子目录、子域名两种方法。 == 子目录 == <syntaxhighlight lang="apache" line> <VirtualHost *:80> ServerName sample.com DocumentRoot /var/www/site1 <Directory /var/www/site1> AllowOverride All Require all granted </Directory> Alias /site2 /var/www/site2 <Directory /var/www/site2> AllowOverride All Require all granted </Directory> Alias /site3 /var/www/s..."
2025-09-29T02:35:35Z
<p>Created page with "一台服务器放多个网站，无外乎子目录、子域名两种方法。 == 子目录 == <syntaxhighlight lang="apache" line> <VirtualHost *:80> ServerName sample.com DocumentRoot /var/www/site1 <Directory /var/www/site1> AllowOverride All Require all granted </Directory> Alias /site2 /var/www/site2 <Directory /var/www/site2> AllowOverride All Require all granted </Directory> Alias /site3 /var/www/s..."</p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>一台服务器放多个网站，无外乎子目录、子域名两种方法。<br />
<br />
== 子目录 ==<br />
<syntaxhighlight lang="apache" line><br />
<VirtualHost *:80><br />
ServerName sample.com<br />
DocumentRoot /var/www/site1<br />
<Directory /var/www/site1><br />
AllowOverride All<br />
Require all granted<br />
</Directory><br />
<br />
Alias /site2 /var/www/site2<br />
<Directory /var/www/site2><br />
AllowOverride All<br />
Require all granted<br />
</Directory><br />
<br />
Alias /site3 /var/www/site3<br />
<Directory /var/www/site3><br />
AllowOverride All<br />
Require all granted<br />
</Directory><br />
<br />
Alias /site4 /var/www/site4<br />
<Directory /var/www/site4><br />
AllowOverride All<br />
Require all granted<br />
</Directory><br />
</VirtualHost><br />
<br />
# 这种方法的要点在于厘清三个没人说但很符合直觉的共识：<br />
# 如果有多个 xxx.conf，则 apache 会按照首字母排序读取第一个配置<br />
# 如果想一个域名的子目录下托管多个网站，实现的方式则是第一个默认读取，后续的通过 Alias /subdirectory 读取<br />
# DocumentRoot 是 index.html 或 index.php 的目录<br />
</syntaxhighlight><br />
<br />
== 子域名 ==<br />
<syntaxhighlight lang="apache" line><br />
<VirtualHost *:80><br />
ServerName site1.sample.com<br />
DocumentRoot /var/www/site1<br />
<Directory /var/www/site1><br />
AllowOverride All<br />
Require all granted<br />
</Directory><br />
</VirtualHost><br />
<br />
<VirtualHost *:80><br />
ServerName site2.sample.com<br />
DocumentRoot /var/www/site2<br />
<Directory /var/www/site2><br />
AllowOverride All<br />
Require all granted<br />
</Directory><br />
</VirtualHost><br />
<br />
<VirtualHost *:80><br />
ServerName site3.sample.com<br />
DocumentRoot /var/www/site3<br />
<Directory /var/www/site3><br />
AllowOverride All<br />
Require all granted<br />
</Directory><br />
</VirtualHost><br />
<br />
<VirtualHost *:80><br />
ServerName site4.sample.com<br />
DocumentRoot /var/www/site4<br />
<Directory /var/www/site4><br />
AllowOverride All<br />
Require all granted<br />
</Directory><br />
</VirtualHost><br />
<br />
# 子域名的多网站托管方式，很符合单网站托管方式操作方法。只需注意一点即可：<br />
# ServerName 是你注册的域名 yourdomain.com，ServerAlias 可以是 www.yourdomain.com<br />
</syntaxhighlight><br />
<br />
最后，不论子目录托管多站，还是子域名托管多站，所牵涉的目录都要在 Directory 里设定权限，有时还涉及 FollowSymLinks 让服务器有权限读取符号链接。改完配置不要忘记<code>systemctl reload apache2</code>，字符别敲错了。<br />
<br />
鸣谢：本文核心来自于 ChatGPT，感谢这位最好的老师。</div>
Mwroot