https://qingliezhiquan.com/mediawiki/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=%E6%B3%95%E8%80%83%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0%E4%B9%8B%E6%B0%91%E8%AF%89 2026-08-12T01:30:37Z Revision history for this page on the wiki MediaWiki 1.46.0 https://qingliezhiquan.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%80%83%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0%E4%B9%8B%E6%B0%91%E8%AF%89&diff=5465&oldid=prev 2025-04-09T13:08:51Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw-interface=""> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 21:08, 9 April 2025</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l151">Line 151:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 151:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>; 民诉法效力</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>; 民诉法效力</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>在中国民事诉讼程序只能适用民诉法。实体法如合同法倒可以适用外国法律。</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>在中国民事诉讼程序只能适用民诉法。实体法如合同法倒可以适用外国法律。</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">诉的要素</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">主体</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">客体标的 诉讼标的是实体法律关系 与诉讼请求是两回事，诉讼请求是具体要求</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">理由</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">诉的分类，以原告诉讼请求区分，不以被告答辩意见区分。给付之诉、形成之诉往往已包含确认之诉，有更多请求，就超越了确认之诉</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">确认之诉 积极、消极 确认法律关系而非事实或行为。什么是法律关系，法律关系有哪些。只求确认，不求给付或变更。法律关系是否存在或有效是正在争议的问题。解除合同有通知解除和诉讼解除两种，民法采用通知到达主义，判决没有形成力，所以解除合同为确认之诉</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">给付之诉 履行义务 财物 行为作为或不作为 名誉侵权赔偿</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">形成之诉 变更之诉 消灭既存且有效的法律关系，变更主体、客体或内容。形成之诉+原告胜诉=形成力（变更或消灭）</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">考点：拿非诉程序来问是什么诉。确认财产无主，确认调解协议效力，确认无限制民事行为能力，都不是诉</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">消极的确认之诉，形成之诉</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">请求确认婚姻关系无效 确认之诉 未婚</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">请求离婚，确认解除婚姻关系 形成之诉 离异</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">请求把儿子判归自己抚养 形成之诉，变更抚养关系。不是给付财物或付出行动</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">请求把抚养费从 2000 变为 3000，形成之诉，变更了法律关系的内容。不是给付之诉</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">诉的反诉</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">本诉的诉讼中，本诉的被告对本诉的原告提出一个独立的反请求。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">构成要件</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">主体同一性，诉讼地位相反</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">本反诉有牵连关系，本反诉可能基于不同的法律关系，如房东未修缮房屋导致天花板把人砸了导致人拖欠租金</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">反诉必须在一审法庭辩论终结前。二审中对反诉原则上只准调解不准判决，否则侵犯了被告的上诉权，调解不成告知另行起诉。但当事人主动要求二审法院一并判决的，可以判决。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">反诉管辖实行牵连管辖，本诉法院天然有权管辖。专属管辖除外。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">本反诉适用同一程序审理。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">反诉是独立的诉，不是反驳。不看法律效果如折抵。反诉不因本诉消失而消失。如张三起诉李四归还货款，李四主张已归还，已过诉讼时效，是反驳。主张合同无效，已拿玉石折抵，是反诉。两个诉，如本诉原告未到庭，按本诉撤诉处理，反诉独立，可缺席判决。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">诉的合并与分离</ins></div></td></tr> <!-- diff cache key selfmoney_wiki:diff:1.41:old-5464:rev-5465:php=table --> </table>

Mwroot https://qingliezhiquan.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%80%83%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0%E4%B9%8B%E6%B0%91%E8%AF%89&diff=5464&oldid=prev 2025-04-09T12:00:30Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw-interface=""> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 20:00, 9 April 2025</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l128">Line 128:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 128:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 0409 ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 0409 ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">诉讼：两造平等对抗。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">; 诉讼分类</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">民事：平等。刑事：国家，被告。行政：行政机关，相对人。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">; 民事审判程序</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">: 诉讼程序：一审二审再审</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">: 非讼程序：督促、公示催告、特别程序</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">: 选民资格程序</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">; 多元纠纷解决机制</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* 私力救济：和解</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* 社会救济：调解，仲裁</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* 公力救济：诉讼</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">; 民事诉讼法属性</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* 地位次于宪法：基本法</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* 调整社会关系：部门法</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* 规定程序而非内容：程序法</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* 同时适用于私权利人、公权：公法</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">; 民诉法效力</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">在中国民事诉讼程序只能适用民诉法。实体法如合同法倒可以适用外国法律。</ins></div></td></tr> <!-- diff cache key selfmoney_wiki:diff:1.41:old-5463:rev-5464:php=table --> </table>

Mwroot https://qingliezhiquan.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%80%83%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0%E4%B9%8B%E6%B0%91%E8%AF%89&diff=5463&oldid=prev 2025-04-09T11:37:13Z

<p><span class="autocomment">0311</span></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw-interface=""> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 19:37, 9 April 2025</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l126">Line 126:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 126:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>: 主体~：多个当事人</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>: 主体~：多个当事人</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>: 客体~：多个诉；本诉与反诉。（原被告相同）</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>: 客体~：多个诉；本诉与反诉。（原被告相同）</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== 0409 ==</ins></div></td></tr> </table>

Mwroot https://qingliezhiquan.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%80%83%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0%E4%B9%8B%E6%B0%91%E8%AF%89&diff=5096&oldid=prev 2025-03-14T11:00:14Z

<p>Created page with &quot;== 0309 == * 仲裁委有需要时可在区设立，但不一定在区设立。 * 遗漏当事人，或诉讼请求，应发回重审。 * 同等原则：外国人与中国人同权。 * 对等原则：与外国一样，对外国人对等限制。 * 当事人诉讼权利平等但不相同。 * 调解并不适用于执行程序，只适用于审判程序。现实中这一条无效，什么时候都可以调解。 * 裁定驳回起诉，解决程序问题；判决驳回诉...&quot;</p> <p><b>New page</b></p><div>== 0309 ==<br /> * 仲裁委有需要时可在区设立，但不一定在区设立。<br /> * 遗漏当事人，或诉讼请求，应发回重审。<br /> * 同等原则：外国人与中国人同权。<br /> * 对等原则：与外国一样，对外国人对等限制。<br /> * 当事人诉讼权利平等但不相同。<br /> * 调解并不适用于执行程序，只适用于审判程序。现实中这一条无效，什么时候都可以调解。<br /> * 裁定驳回起诉，解决程序问题；判决驳回诉讼请求，解决实体问题。<br /> * 未放弃的遗产继承人共为原告<br /> <br /> ; 调解<br /> : 调解原则与依法判决原则同等效力。<br /> : 能调则调，&lt;del&gt;能&lt;/del&gt;当判则判，调判结合，案结事了。大调解机制下人民法院民诉案件工作的理念、目标和方法。<br /> <br /> ; 回避<br /> : 不予回避决&lt;del&gt;裁&lt;/del&gt;定书。<br /> : 当事人可以就不同事由各申请一次法官回避。<br /> : 审判员，法助，书记，司技，勘验，鉴定，翻译，均适用回避，但需最迟至法庭辩论结束前提出。<br /> : 民诉法第 49 条：院长担任审判长或者独任审判员时的回避，由审判委员会决定；{{mcjs|mc=审判人员|js=副院长，庭长，副庭长，审判委员会委员}}的回避，由院长决定；{{mcjs|mc=其他人员|js=审判员，人民陪审员}}的回避，由审判长或者独任审判员决定。<br /> : 被申请回避的人员应该在法院做出决定前，暂停当前案件工作。<br /> : 被复议申请回避的人员，在复议期间，不暂停当前案件工作。<br /> <br /> ; 审判&lt;i&gt;人&lt;/i&gt;员<br /> : 指院长，副院长，庭长，副庭长，审判委员会委员，&lt;i&gt;审判员&lt;/i&gt;，人民陪审员。<br /> <br /> ; 处分原则<br /> : 指民事诉讼当事人，有权在法律&lt;del&gt;允许&lt;/del&gt;规定的范围内处分自身的民事权利和民事诉讼权利，法院&lt;del&gt;无权&lt;/del&gt;不能超出当事人的诉讼请求范围判案。<br /> : 判决不能超出原告诉求范围；调解可以允许合法超出。<br /> : 不告不理原则是处分原则的一部分。<br /> <br /> ; 简易程序<br /> : 简易程序，可由审判员独审。<br /> : 普通程序，应由合议庭审判。<br /> : 普通程序，事实清楚、权利义务明晰、基层案件，可由审判员独审。<br /> : 特别程序，选民、重大、疑难，合议庭；其他，独审。<br /> <br /> ; 公开审判制度<br /> : 除了法律规定的情况：法定不公开，依申请不公开，依法均应公开审判。<br /> : 国家秘密，商业秘密，依法不公开；个人隐私，离婚诉讼，可以不公开。<br /> : 审不一定公开，宣判一定公开。<br /> : 依申请不公开审理的案件，一方当事人申请不公开即可。<br /> <br /> {| class=wikitable<br /> |+ 预备合并之诉 原被告皆可提<br /> ! 名称 !! 内容 !! 并存 !! 先后 !! 常见<br /> |-<br /> | 主观预备合并 || 诉讼当事人 || 不可 || 有 || 安全隐患<br /> |-<br /> | 客观预备合并 || 诉讼请求 || 可 || 无 || 经济高效<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ; 反诉<br /> : 时间：一审法庭辩论结束前提出<br /> : 地点：管辖权相同<br /> : 人：本诉的被告以原告为被告<br /> : 性质：基于相同法律关系的反请求<br /> : 目标：抵消或吞并本诉请求<br /> : 同一性：当事人相同，诉讼程序相同<br /> : 相关性：具有因果关系或牵连关系<br /> <br /> == 0310 ==<br /> ; 当事人<br /> : 民诉权利能力：当事人能力，当原告和被告的权利，生而有之<br /> : 民诉行为能力：承担责任的资格，未成年人不具备，成年且正常才具备<br /> : 对未成年：可单独做原告，不可以单独做被告。16岁以上以自己劳动收入为生活主要来源的人除外，视为完全的民事行为能力人<br /> <br /> * 投资者保护机构受到的判决，无论胜诉、败诉，一般影响所有同案情的人<br /> * 针对普通共同诉讼，可以另诉。若少数人不同意调解，告知其另诉，同意调解的个体，先调解掉<br /> * 区市以上的环保组织5年内无违规，才有资格提起环保诉讼。此外还有检察院有资格<br /> * 公益诉讼可以撤诉，但必须在法庭辩论终结前提起<br /> <br /> ; 个体工商户<br /> : 有字号找字号，没字号找经营者，经营者不一致的全找<br /> <br /> ; 管辖权<br /> : 先立案的，优先管辖<br /> : 特殊原因无法行使，或有争议的，报请上级<br /> <br /> ; 共同诉讼<br /> : 普通~：一类标的<br /> : 必要~：仅一个标的<br /> <br /> ; 独三<br /> : 有独三：对原被告争议的诉讼标的有独立请求权，诉讼请求不同，既反对被告，也反对原告<br /> : 无独三：对诉讼标的无独立请求权，但与案件处理结果有法律上的利害关系。其本质是诉讼辅助人，仅防御自身可能的不利后果。与原告无直接权利义务<br /> : 共同诉讼人：与原告或被告有直接的、相同的利益诉求<br /> : 有独三、无独三，均无权提出管辖权异议<br /> <br /> ; 有独三参诉<br /> # 原被告诉讼中，原告撤诉<br /> # old 诉讼结案<br /> # 有独三当原告<br /> # old 原被告当被告<br /> <br /> ; 第三人撤销之诉<br /> : 原告：第三人<br /> : 被告：原原告、原被告、原有独三<br /> : 被告：原有责无独三<br /> : 第三人：原无责无独三<br /> : 主体要件：受害人。有独三或无独三<br /> : 时间要件：6月内<br /> : 必要性：第三人因不能归责于本人的事由未参加诉讼<br /> : 实体要件：判决有错，于己有害<br /> <br /> ; 派遣工侵权<br /> : 以前是派遣单位承担补充责任<br /> : 现在是派遣单位承担按份责任<br /> : 被侵权人不主张，视为放弃，法院不得主动追加<br /> : 劳务派遣单位或者用工单位与劳动者发生劳动争议的，劳务派遣单位和用工单位为共同当事人<br /> <br /> ; 幼儿园侵权<br /> : 侵权人承担主要责任<br /> : 幼儿园承担补充责任<br /> : 但是，要求侵权人、幼儿园为共同被告<br /> <br /> ; 适格判断<br /> : 由是否是所争议的法律关系的主体判断<br /> : 不由是否对诉讼标的享有确认利益判判断。确认利益一般只适用于确认之诉<br /> <br /> ; 企业清算当事人<br /> : 未注销前，清算负责人，是以法人名义去应诉<br /> [[File:企业清算当事人.png|450px]]<br /> <br /> == 0311 ==<br /> ; 诉的合并<br /> : 主体~：多个当事人<br /> : 客体~：多个诉；本诉与反诉。（原被告相同）</div>

Mwroot