How to use beancount: Difference between revisions
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== 模范 == | == 模范 == | ||
只要在账单表格内搞清楚了流入账户、流出账户，再用 Emacs 稍做编辑，即可。 | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
Revision as of 15:07, 15 February 2025
Beancount 是一款简洁、可靠的财务记账软件。本文讲述如何使用它。想要财务自由的人，可以学一下。
安装
# 如果安装很很慢，请学会换用清华 apt 源
sudo apt install pipx
mkdir -p ~/.pip
echo "[global]
index-url = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple" > ~/.pip/pip.conf
pipx install beancount
pipx install fava
使用
- 语法检测 bean-check file.beancount
- 账本展示 fava file.beancount 之后根据提示，一般是在 http://127.0.0.1:5000 查看
记账
- 心法零：一切皆账户。
- 心法一：有出必有入。
- 心法二：有入必有出。
| 损 | 益 |
| Income | Expenses |
| -+ | +- |
| 负债 | 资产 |
| Liabilities | Assets |
| -+ | +- |
Equity 也有增减。
导出
- 微信可导出 3 个月的 Excel 账单。每次只能导出三个月的账单，如果需要导出一年的账单，需要分四次导出？
- 支付宝电脑端导出的 Excel 账单无付款方式信息。支付宝 APP 端导出的账单，有付款方式信息。所以支付宝账单要用手机 APP 导出。
模范
只要在账单表格内搞清楚了流入账户、流出账户，再用 Emacs 稍做编辑，即可。
| 交易时间 | 确定性 | 交易对方 | 商品 | 分隔符 | 流入账户 | 金额(元) | 币种 | 分隔符 | 流出账户 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-02-12 | * | " | 李明轩 | " | " | 转账备注:微信转账 | " | wblmxxx | Assets:Wechat:Work:LingQian | 300.00 | CNY | wblmxxx | Assets:Wechat:Life:LingQian |
| 2025-02-11 | * | " | 张雅静 | " | " | 收款方备注:二维码收款 | " | wblmxxx | Assets:Wechat:Life:LingQian | 0.10 | CNY | wblmxxx | Assets:Wechat:Work:LingQian |
| 2025-02-10 | * | " | 王浩然 | " | " | 转账备注:到付费 | " | wblmxxx | Expenses:Misc:Myself | 19.00 | CNY | wblmxxx | Assets:Wechat:Work:LingQian |
| 2025-02-10 | * | " | 陈思琪 | " | " | 转账备注:微信转账 | " | wblmxxx | Assets:Wechat:Work:LingQian | 300.00 | CNY | wblmxxx | Assets:Wechat:Life:LingQian |
| 2025-01-23 | * | " | 刘宇航 | " | " | 高德打车订单 | " | wblmxxx | Expenses:Transport:Myself | 10.90 | CNY | wblmxxx | Assets:Wechat:Work:LingQian |
| 2025-01-22 | * | " | 赵婉婷 | " | " | 转账备注:微信转账 | " | wblmxxx | Assets:Wechat:Work:LingQian | 20.00 | CNY | wblmxxx | Assets:Wechat:Life:LingQian |
| 2025-01-18 | * | " | 黄子豪 | " | " | 转账备注:微信转账 | " | wblmxxx | Assets:Wechat:Life:LingQian | 121.00 | CNY | wblmxxx | Assets:Wechat:Work:LingQian |