How to use archlinux: Difference between revisions

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=== MediaWiki 本体 ===
=== MediaWiki 本体 ===
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<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" line>
sudo pacman -S mediawiki mariadb php apache php-apache php-apcu php-intl
sudo pacman -S mediawiki mariadb php apache php-apache php-apcu php-intl imagemagick php-imagick php-gd git diffutils
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>



Revision as of 09:18, 2 April 2025

《Archlinux 怎么用》

初级配置

# VirtualBox
sudo pacman -S virtualbox-guest-utils linux-headers
sudo systemctl enable vboxservice.service
sudo systemctl start vboxservice.service

# 中文
sudo pacman -S wqy-microhei
sudo nano /etc/locale.gen
去掉 zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8 前的 # 号
sudo locale-gen

基本命令

# 更新系统 Sync refresh upgrade
sudo pacman -Syu

# 查找 Sync search
pacman -Ss

# 查看 Query
pacman -Qs

# 安装
sudo pacman -S

# 卸载软件 Remove
sudo pacman -R

# 卸载无用依赖
sudo pacman -Rns

MediaWiki

MediaWiki 本体

sudo pacman -S mediawiki mariadb php apache php-apache php-apcu php-intl imagemagick php-imagick php-gd git diffutils

MariaDB 数据库

sudo chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql
# 创建 root@localhost mysql@localhost,两个账号都无密码
sudo mariadb-install-db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/ --ldata=/var/lib/mysql/

systemctl start mysqld
systemctl enable mysqld
systemctl status mysqld

# 设置一下 root 密码
sudo mariadbadmin -u root password YOURPASSWD
history -c

# 或,可选,用脚本设置 root 密码
sudo mariadb_secure_installation

Apache 服务器

cd /etc/webapps/mediawiki
sudo touch httpd-mediawiki.conf
# 内容如下:
Alias /mediawiki "/usr/share/webapps/mediawiki"
<Directory "/usr/share/webapps/mediawiki">
    AllowOverride All
    Options FollowSymlinks
    Require all granted
</Directory>


sudo touch /usr/share/webapps/mediawiki/.htaccess
# 内容如下:
order allow,deny
allow from all


sudo emacs /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
# 添加以下:
LoadModule php_module modules/libphp.so
Include conf/extra/php_module.conf
Include /etc/webapps/mediawiki/httpd-mediawiki.conf

# 注释掉 mpm_event_module 这一行,启用 mpm_prefork_module 这一行
#LoadModule mpm_event_module modules/mod_mpm_event.so
LoadModule mpm_prefork_module modules/mod_mpm_prefork.so


sudo emacs /etc/php/php.ini
# C-s 在合适位置设置如下:
open_basedir = "/tmp:/usr/share/webapps/:/var/lib/mediawiki"
extension=gd.so
extension=intl.so
extension=iconv.so
extension=mysqli.so

systemctl start httpd
systemctl enable httpd
systemctl status httpd