Beancount 是一款简洁、可靠的财务记账软件。本文讲述如何使用它。想要财务自由的人，可以学一下。
安装
# 如果安装很很慢，请学会换用清华 apt 源
sudo apt install pipx
mkdir -p ~/.pip
echo "[global]
index-url = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple" > ~/.pip/pip.conf
pipx install beancount
pipx install fava
使用
记账
- 心法零：一切皆账户。
- 心法一：有出必有入。
- 心法二：有入必有出。
| 损
|
益
|
| Income
|
Expenses
|
| -+
|
+-
|
| 负债
|
资产
|
| Liabilities
|
Assets
|
| -+
|
+-
|
Equity 也有增减。
导出
- 微信可导出 3 个月的 Excel 账单。每次只能导出三个月的账单，如果需要导出一年的账单，需要分四次导出？
- 支付宝电脑端导出的 Excel 账单无付款方式信息。支付宝 APP 端导出的账单，有付款方式信息。所以支付宝账单要用手机 APP 导出。
| 交易时间
|
确定性
|
交易对方
|
商品
|
分隔符
|
流入账户
|
金额(元)
|
币种
|
分隔符
|
流出账户
|
| 2025-02-12
|
*
|
"
|
李明轩
|
"
|
"
|
转账备注:微信转账
|
"
|
wblmxxx
|
Assets:Wechat:Work:LingQian
|
300.00
|
CNY
|
wblmxxx
|
Assets:Wechat:Life:LingQian
|
| 2025-02-11
|
*
|
"
|
张雅静
|
"
|
"
|
收款方备注:二维码收款
|
"
|
wblmxxx
|
Assets:Wechat:Life:LingQian
|
0.10
|
CNY
|
wblmxxx
|
Assets:Wechat:Work:LingQian
|
| 2025-02-10
|
*
|
"
|
王浩然
|
"
|
"
|
转账备注:到付费
|
"
|
wblmxxx
|
Expenses:Misc:Myself
|
19.00
|
CNY
|
wblmxxx
|
Assets:Wechat:Work:LingQian
|
| 2025-02-10
|
*
|
"
|
陈思琪
|
"
|
"
|
转账备注:微信转账
|
"
|
wblmxxx
|
Assets:Wechat:Work:LingQian
|
300.00
|
CNY
|
wblmxxx
|
Assets:Wechat:Life:LingQian
|
| 2025-01-23
|
*
|
"
|
刘宇航
|
"
|
"
|
高德打车订单
|
"
|
wblmxxx
|
Expenses:Transport:Myself
|
10.90
|
CNY
|
wblmxxx
|
Assets:Wechat:Work:LingQian
|
| 2025-01-22
|
*
|
"
|
赵婉婷
|
"
|
"
|
转账备注:微信转账
|
"
|
wblmxxx
|
Assets:Wechat:Work:LingQian
|
20.00
|
CNY
|
wblmxxx
|
Assets:Wechat:Life:LingQian
|
| 2025-01-18
|
*
|
"
|
黄子豪
|
"
|
"
|
转账备注:微信转账
|
"
|
wblmxxx
|
Assets:Wechat:Life:LingQian
|
121.00
|
CNY
|
wblmxxx
|
Assets:Wechat:Work:LingQian
|